Social support and support groups among people with HIV/AIDS in Ghana.
Identifieur interne : 000144 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000143; suivant : 000145Social support and support groups among people with HIV/AIDS in Ghana.
Auteurs : Tina Abrefa-Gyan [États-Unis] ; Liyun Wu [États-Unis] ; Marilyn W. Lewis [États-Unis]Source :
- Social work in health care [ 1541-034X ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- psychologie : Infections à VIH, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise.
- épidémiologie : Ghana.
- Analyse statistique factorielle, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Groupes d'entraide, Humains, Mâle, Soutien social, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Ghana.
- psychology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections.
- statistics & numerical data : Self-Help Groups.
- Cross-Sectional Studies, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Humans, Male, Social Support, Time Factors.
Abstract
HIV/AIDS, a chronic burden in Ghana, poses social and health outcome concerns to those infected. Examining the Medical Outcome Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS) instrument among 300 Ghanaians from a cross-sectional design, Principal Component Analysis yielded four factors (positive interaction, trust building, information giving, and essential support), which accounted for 85.73% of the total variance in the MOS-SSS. A logistic regression analysis showed that essential support was the strongest predictor of the length of time an individual stayed in the support group, whereas positive interaction indicated negative association. The study's implications for policy, research, and practice were discussed.
DOI: 10.1080/00981389.2015.1084969
PubMed: 26714101
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Ghana (epidemiology)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (psychology)</term>
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<term>Groupes d'entraide ()</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (psychologie)</term>
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<term>Soutien social</term>
<term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (psychologie)</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">HIV/AIDS, a chronic burden in Ghana, poses social and health outcome concerns to those infected. Examining the Medical Outcome Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS) instrument among 300 Ghanaians from a cross-sectional design, Principal Component Analysis yielded four factors (positive interaction, trust building, information giving, and essential support), which accounted for 85.73% of the total variance in the MOS-SSS. A logistic regression analysis showed that essential support was the strongest predictor of the length of time an individual stayed in the support group, whereas positive interaction indicated negative association. The study's implications for policy, research, and practice were discussed.</div>
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